laochi，mixindejieshuowei: zaiganhandiyu，weichongshicaozongdibiaojingliuergouzhudexushuigongcheng，qishuimianshouyangguangjianjiezhaoyao，shuimianzhengfaliangda。

duiqibanlideyisi，kecankao《yiminshengshuili、shengtaishuili、gudaishuililiniantanguifuwanmeixiangcunlaochiyanjunyisi——shanxishengshuilitingduiwaixiezuoyukejichu  gengnaili》（fuwenyixia）

yiminshengshuili、shengtaishuili、gudaishuililinian

tanguifuwanmeixiangcunlaochiyanjunyisi

shanxishengshuilitingduiwaixiezuoyukejichu  gengnaili

nangxishanxi、shanxi、gansu、ningxia、qinghaidengshengfenxiangcundouyouliangduolaochi。laochishinanfangganhandiyucunluoyuanluodiwachuduijiyushuidechitang，tianlaoshijiyuchulao，yuhouliuxiayihongjingshui，kegongrenchuyinshui、xiyixicai、xiugaiwuzihenizhiyong，shenzhidahannianfenyongjiantiaohuoyongshuitongzilashuijiaodi，yijianhuanhanqing。meigejiniangouzaolaoliwachuyunidangtianshefeiyong，zhuangjiazhangdeyouguangfaliangde。laochishizuzubeibeixiangcunrenbaoguancongmingdejiejing，jiyongyichulaoyouhenhaodicaozongyushuiziben，yeshixiangcunwenmingshouyaozaitizhiyi，yesuanshigudaishuiwenming、shuiwenmingzhibiaoxian，chengzaizheliangduorentongnianhefanghuaguangyinkuajiaoyingxiang。jin30nianlai，genzhejingjishehuijisuchengzhang，shuilibaozhangcainenghuodejiaozheqianjin，jiashangxiangcunfuzhizijuefangzhaodouhuifuzhi，shuhulelaochidezonghegongxiao，xiangcunlaochiyiananxiaoshi。jinnianlaiyouliangduorenjinianxiangcundelaochi，zijishicongxiangcunzouchude，chijiuchuzhishuilishiming，yishiduilaochibuzhijinshijinian，gengduodeshicongshuilijiaodusilvguifuwanmeixiangcunlaochideshouyaoyisi。

yi、yaoyigudaishuili、minshengshuili、shengtaishuilidelinian，guifuwanmeixiangcunlaochi。

youweidailingshuo，laochishiheliushuixizhixibao、maoxixueguan，jiangdeyizhenjianxue。laochibatianshangdeyushuixuqilai，yougongyingrenmenpingchangcaozong，quzhiyutian，yongzhiyuren，jiuyourushidishidadideshenyiyang，laochishicunluoyuanluodeshen，yeshishuishengtaitixizhishouyaogoucheng。彩票平台注册 juede，laochiguifuwuyixuyaode，gengyaojinyibuwanmei，buzhiyaoyongyupailao，yongyiyanhuchouhuaxiangcunshuihuanjing，gengyaofuyuqigengxindegongxiao。zaichuantongdehongliumanguanquzengtianlaochizheiyi“tianjianxushuigongcheng”，keyihuoxuhuoxuweituixingchengzhangshenguan、penguan、diguandenggaoxiaojieshuijiaoguanshouyigongjilexiangshunyingdishuiyuanqianti，zheiduigenghaodishunyinggudainongyechengzhangxuyao，guifuyanhuliuyuheliushengtai，fuzhifuyubanlanxinxiangcun，zengjinjingjishehuikeyanxuchengzhangjubeishouyaojimouyisi。

er、xiangcundelaochicongpailaojiaodujiang，rengshishaobulede。

gurancikedeshuilibaozhangcainengqianjinle，chugeshiliangduoshengfenxiangcunzilaishuiruhulvyiqianjindao85%yishang，guranxinxiangcunfuzhizhengzaijisuchengzhang，keshixiangcunjiujingjieguochabieyudouhui，xiangcunbukeyihuoxuhuoxuxiangdouhuineiyangdoubixufuzhiwanzhengdepailaotixi，bingshezhishizhengbufenbanliyanhu，xiangcunyingdanganzhaodixingqianti，suijiyingbianzhenzhuohaopaishuifanglaotimu。cikeliangduocunluozijuefangzhaodouhuifuzhi，balaochitianping，huodangzhegengdicaozong，huodangzhezhaijidicaozong，shidecunluozhuhupaiyushuiyouchengweiyigekunnan。liangduorenjiacongtouhuidaonangxi，zaijialidaleshenjing，gengduodeshijiangyushuiyinxiangxiangdao，xiangdaochenglezhongnianjichitang，renchezhinengraoxing，chugeshiyantianchouqixuntian。zaizaoshoubaoyudehuanjing，laochihainengjianmianlaozai。jide2003nianweibeihanyuanchanshengdabaoyu，liangduobulelaochidecunluodouchanshengleyanjunlaozai，dapihengyuqingpi。erbufenyiranbaoliuzhelaochidecunluo，queanwenwuyang。julinghui，jinchaojuedadadouchusuozaixinxiangcunfuzhijihuazhongdoubuzhenzhuobaoliuhuoguifulaochi，zheishibuyingdangde。

san、“daxinglaochi”，gexinchuantongguanqu，jiejianshuiziben，duishunyinggudainongyechengzhang，baozhangjingjishehuikeyanxuchengzhangjubeishouyaojimouyisi。

彩票平台注册 guonanfangshuizibenjinquetimufeichangyanjun，yingdangzainongyejiaoguanjieshuizuozuwenzhang。yishanxiweili，nongyeyongshuizhandaozongyongshuiliangde70%baibu，nongyejiaoguanjuedadadoushicaiyongchuantongde“hongliumanguan”tili，jiaoguanshuicaozongxishujinwei0.53，yebianshishuoyoukaojin50%deshuibeihuachile。jinchaoyiseliedengfacaiguodujiaoguanshuicaozongxishuyidaoda0.8yishang。jinchaogudainongyechengzhangyiduishuilibaozhangcainengtichulegenggaoqingqiu，shanxiguanzhongdabufennongtianweiguanqu，guanqunongrendanyuancaiyongpenguan、diguan、shenguandengqianjinqianbeichengshudejiaoguanshouyichengzhangbaohanshiliangzuowuzaineidegaoxiaonongye、jucuobanfanongye，danxianyouguanqushijishinianqianshexiangjianzhude“hongliumanguan”guanqu，jindongguan、chunguan、xiaguanjihouxinggongshui，bunengzhizugudaigaoxiaonongye、jucuobanfanongyequanshiduanyongshuixuyao。

“daxinglaochi”duidiaojibuju，zhuanbianzengtiantili，wanchengjiaoguanshouyifandongyisiyanjun。ruoshi彩票平台注册 duiguanzhongdiyuyiqieguanqutingzhibujuxinggexin，zaiguanquneigecunluodouguifuhuoxinjiandapidelaochi，bubianshishixiangchengyuzaiguanquneizengjianletianjianxushuigongchengma？huoshuoshibaliangduobufanghongkuabaweixiandeweixingshuikujianzhuzaitianjianditoulema？bujiuweilaobaixingchengzhanggudaigaoxiaonongyegongjixiangyingshuiyuanbaozhanglema？彩票平台注册 nangxihegudaigaoleliangduonongyejieshuishumoyuan，weishenmezhishi“youshumo，meidongyuan”？weishenmeliangduojieshuijiaoguanshouyidebudaotuixing？彩票平台注册 juede，laobaixingduicaozongjieshuijiaoguanxinshouyiyicixingtouruguodahejingjixiaoyidedanyouyibushishouyaotimule，zuiguantoudeshichuantongguanqubukeyihuoxuhuoxugongjixuyaodeshuiyuanqianti。guran，duiguanqubanlidanyuanlaijiang，huoxuzuidadebuqingyuanshiwanchenggaoxiaonongyejieshuihou，guanquyongshuiliangjijujiangluo，jianjieyingxiangbanlidanyuanjingjizhichu。彩票平台注册 nengbunengyikaipiliyidesixu，yidiaojibujuzhuanbianjingjizengtiantilidesixu，laiwanquanzhuanbianguanquchijiuyilaichuanjiaozhichuguoshao，zhigongrenweifabuchudezhudongchanghepaichang？ruoshianzhaoshangshu“daxinglaochi”desixu，gexinchuantongguanqu，bijiangshishanxishengjiaoguanshouyideyichangdazhangqigudefandong，jiaoguanshuicaozongxishuqianjindao0.8yishang，jiejianledapishuiziben，ruxuyituoshouyiqianjinjiejianhuodedeshuizibenbijinsiyu“chaidongbuxiqiang”dediaoshuigongchenggengyoujimouyisi。diaoshuigongchenggurankejiepozaimeijie，danjueduinongyejieshuilaijiang，shishuwufazhiju。ruoshianzhaoshangshu“daxinglaochi”desixu，shenmilianxifuzhishengtaishanxi、banlanshanxi，fuzhixinxiangcunqingqiu，jianzhushuwangelaochi，qishexiang、shigongshiminghenda，jianchenghouhaixuyaoduizheixielaochitingzhizhuanyehua、shehuihuadebanliyanhu，zairuxudeqingshixia，彩票平台注册 guanquzhigongbujiuyouleyongwuzhidilema？

chijiuyilai，彩票平台注册 badapidejingliyongzaiqudaofangshenshang，彩票平台注册 juedequdaofangshenguranshijiejianyongshuizhixingzhiyouyongzhibanfa，danbunengcongdizishangqianjinjiaoguanshuicaozongxishu。weiyoudiaobuju，cainengpoju。ruoshixiajuejifangqi“hongliumanguan”jiaoguantili，hechouheliuqueshaoshengtaiyongshui？

guifuwanmeixiangcunlaochi，duiquanshengshenzhi彩票平台注册 guonanfangganhandiyuchuantongguanqugudaihuajinjigexinhezengjinjingjishehuikeyanxuchengzhangjubeishouyaojimouyisi。

si、yaoba“daxinglaochi”kanchengchengzhangminshengshuili、shengtaishuilideshouyaobanfa。

henzaozhiqian，shuilixingyebashimingzhongdianfangzaiweinongyegongjiyongshuibaozhanghefangxunkanghanshang，juehouyoubachanyeyudouhuigongshuifangzaishouyaodiwei。zaijuehoubachuzhixiangcunrenchuyinshuicanjiazhongdianshiming，shenshoudazhongjiangshi。dangde“shibada”tichudinglituidongshengtaiwenmingfuzhi,jinlifuzhibanlanzhongguo，hejiezhongzhaokaidezhongxinjingjishimingjihui、xiangcunshimingjihui、chengzhenhuashimingjihui，douweishuilishimingzhileranbiaodemude，tichuleqingqiu。shuilixingyeruoheguanchezhongxinyixiliejihuijingli，ruohechengzhangminshengshuili、shengtaishuili，shi彩票平台注册 yingdangdangzhensilvdetimu。shanxishuilirenjinnianchengzhangminshengshuili、shengtaishuilihuodelejiaozhejieguo。彩票平台注册 juedehaiyingdangba“daxinglaochi”dangzhechengzhangminshengshuili、shengtaishuilideshouyaobanfa。“daxinglaochi”huijifanboxiangcundazhong，guanhudazhongqinshenhaochu，shengxiaokuai，yingxiangda。“daxinglaochi”zaixinxingchengzhenhuafuzhizhongjiangqidaoyiyudaopoganhua，duifuzhifuyuxiediaobanlanshanxiyisiyanjun。

“daxinglaochi”huozengjiannongyejiaoguantianjianxushuigongcheng，youhongliumanguanxianggudaigaoxiaojiaoguanzhuanbian，wanchengnongyegaoxiaojieshui，shiliuyushuishengtaixiufu、yanhu、youhuazhi?ke。zaibuqingxishui“jiadi”dehuanjingxia，zijuefuzhishuimian、shidishibukeyanxude；caiyongkualiuyudiaoshuibanfazhuiqiubufenshuishengtaihuanjingbaofuhua，shichaidongqiangbuxiqiangdesixu。weiyouxizongbugaotichude“jieshuiyouxian”caishixiace。

“daxinglaochi”huozengjiannongyejiaoguantianjianxushuigongcheng，keyihuoxuhuoxuzengtiangongkaishuichuxu。zaiguifuxingxiulaochidejinchengzhong，yaozhenzhuoshezhilaochixiashen、zhengfajiezhibanfa。zaiduoyu、honglaoshiduan，qingqiujiadalaochidexiashen、zhengfa，yifangmianshidelaochinengbaoronggengduohongliu，biedeyifangmiankeyihuoxuhuoxubuchonggongkaishui。zaiganhannianfenhuoshiduan，qingqiujinkeyihuoxuhuoxuxuejianlaochidexiashen、zhengfa，juedekanghangongjigengduodeshuiyuan。duiruohexuejianlaochizhengfadetimu，xinrenshuilibufenjingyouguochengshouyiliyikeyihuoxuhuoxuchuzhi。

wu、“daxinglaochi”sixudejieshuijieguochanfa。

yishanxiguanzhongbaojixiaguanquweilizuoyichanfa。judongnannonglinkejidaxueweixiaomeichuanshouchaxunbaifangyantao，baojixiaguanqu1981nian—2003nianjiaoguanmianliniandijia1.34%，yu20shiji80nianyuebini，2000nianjiaoguanmianji、jiaoguanyongshuiliangjunxuejianyiban。anzhao2012nianshanxishengshuilichengzhangtongjigongbaoshuju，2012nianbaojixiaguanquxianshijiaoguanmianjijinweijucuobanfajiaoguanmianjide64%。xingchengjiaoguanmianjixuejiandeshouyaoyuanyoushi: fuzhiyongdijizhannongyeyongdi；guanqulaohuashiguan；jiaoguanshuijiajueduishiliangdengdatianzuowujingjixiaoyitaigao；jingguanyongshuibianli，shuizhihao，nengshunyingchengzhanggaoxiaonongyexuyao，shidebushaoquguanmianjibianweijingguanmianji。jinchaobaojixiaguanquliangjingshizhibiliyounangxide9: 1qianjinxuejianweicikede6: 4，guanqushizhibujuchanshenglejiaozhebiangeng。youyuguopin、shucaidengjingjizuowuxuyaodanglingjiaoguan，erguanquyuanshexiangdejiaoguanguizhi（dong、chun、xiaguan）nanyishunyinggaoxiaojingjizuowujiaoguanxuyao，shideguanqujingguanmianjichengzhangjiaokuai，quguanmianjijiaozhexuejian，congerxingchengguanqugongkaishuiweijiaozhejiangluo，chengxianleliangduojingbengdiaokong、qianjingbaofeihechoushuibenqianzengtiandengtimu。gaiguanqushijishinianqianshexiangfuzhide“hongliumanguan”guanqu，jiaoguanshuicaozongxishuwei0.53yixia。ruoshianzhao“daxinglaochi”desixu，wanquanzhuanbian“manguantili”，tuixingweiguan、shenguan、diguan、penguandenggaoxiaojieshuishouyi，kewanchengjieshui80%，jieshuiqianlifeichangpangda!

anzhao2012nianshanxishuilichengzhangtongjigongbaoshuju，quanshengnongyeyongshui58.2yilifangmi，zhanzongyongshuiliangde66%。ruoshiquanshengnongyejiaoguanjieshuijinan50%zhenzhuo，quanshengjiangjieshui30yilifangmi，shiyinhanjiweigongchengwangonghounianyinshuiliangdeliangbei。

keyihuoxuhuoxuyourenhuijuede，gaoxiaojieshuibanfazhiheshiguopin、shucaidengjingjizuowu，buheshixiaomai、yumidengdatianzuowu，shizaibingfeirusi。yicaiyongweiguanshouyidedatianzuowuweili，caibanweiguandaimeimumeiyinianxutouru30yuanbaibu，anjieshui80%zhenzhuo，kejiejianjiaoguanyongshui250lifangmi，ruoshianjieshui60%zhenzhuo，kejieshui180lifangmi。anmeimujiejianyongshui180lifangmijijiao，kejiejianchuanjiao37yuan，kejiancongjingjishikexingde。biede，caiyongweiguanshouyihaijubeicaozongbianlidengtese，kewanchengshui、yao、feidingliangjiezhi，nengxuejianyonggongliang80%，xuejianfeiliao50%、qianjinchanliang20%。zuinannengbaoguideshi，duishanxishengruxudeganhanshengfen，keyihuoxuhuoxumeiyinianjiejiannongyeyongshui30yilifangmiyishang，duishanxishengjingjishehuikeyanxuchengzhangjubeiyanjunjimouyisi。

liu、guifujianzhulaochiyingdangzhuzhongyixiatimu。

yishishuilibufenyaotingzhidangzhenjihuashexiang，zhenzhuopailao、jiaoguan、shuishengtai、chouhuahuanjingdengxuyao，gongdaokendinggecunzhenlaochidiwei、shumu、juxi。ershiyaoqianjinshouyibanfa，chuzhihaoyushui、wushuifenliuhewushuifensanchuzhitimu。yaobimiannongyao、huafei、cheliangjiqiyouwuhehukoufeishuijinghua，chaochulaochizijingcaineng。sanshiyaocaiyongshezhihulan、taijiehetoufangxuyaojiushengquandengbanfa，baozhangrenchuningjing。sishiyaojianzhuchibianzoulang、tingge、jinchengdutaideng，shizhijingguanlindai、huahui，weixinxingchengzhenhuafuzhitiancai，shilaochizheiyixiangcunbenlaijiuyoudetianranshengtai、wenmingshengtai，chenglirenqiwangdehubo、shidichengweixinxiangcunyidaobanlanfengguangxian。wushiyaozengtianbanlijucuobanfa，zengqiangbanli。yaoshezhishuiweizhudongcebao、jiaoguanquxibushuiyunongyeyongshuijiliangzhuangpeideng。gecunweihuizhidingzhuanrentingzhibanli，yaochenglicunguiminyue，yankuzunzhaoxiangyingdeshuijihui，baozhanglaochizhangxiaoyunzhuan，zaofuzisunernv。liushiyaodandangliyilaochijianzhushouyi。laoyibeirenjianlaochijiyaochuzhichizishenloucunbushangdetimu，youyaobimianchishuizhoumifangshenergeduanlediqi，shichishuichengweisishuifachou，yonghongniantu、huangjiaonizuofangshen，shizuzubeibeizuxiancongmingjiejing。gudairenruohechuzhizheigetimu,zhidesilv。qishiyaoshizaimixinganxingkandailaochiguifuwanmeitimu，bimianchengxian“wushuikexu”、“yitanchoushui”、“jinweijingguan”sanzhonghuanjing。youxiechusuoyouyujianzhubushaoshuijiaoheshuitujianchi、nongtianjijianbanfa，huijiaozhexuejianlaochijiyuliang，jianzhulaochixuyaodangzhencesuan。haiyaozhuzhonglaochideshuizhitimu，jianjiezuoweiwushuikengcaozongguranshuichou，xuerbubiyekezhishuichou。bashichangyixianxingzaidaxingguanquligaoshidian，baguanququdaobujizuoweilaochishouyaoshuiyuan，caiyongchuanjiaojianmianzhengcebanfagudongmianlidazhongyilaochiweikaodezhushuiyuanchengzhangshenguan、diguandenggaoxiaojieshuinongye。