堰塞湖yàn sè hú (堰:是指较低的挡水修建物。塞sè 通“僿”,实、堵、添补空地,用于书面词语中,此处意为“梗塞”。) ﻪ英文翻译:barrier lake, dammed lake, quake lake (保举用 barrier lake。) 堰塞湖是由火山熔岩流,冰碛物或由地动勾当使山体岩石倒塌上去等缘由激发山崩滑坡体等切断山谷,河谷或河床后贮水而构成的湖泊。由火山熔岩流切断而构成的湖泊又称为熔岩堰塞湖。

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